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Address

Icon LinkAddress

In Sway, the Address type serves as a type-safe wrapper around the primitive b256 type. The SDK takes a different approach and has its own abstraction for the Address type.

Icon LinkAbstractAddress Class

The SDK defines the AbstractAddress class, which provides a set of utility functions for easy manipulation and conversion between address formats. 

export abstract class AbstractAddress {
	abstract toJSON(): string;
	abstract toString(): string;
	abstract toAddress(): Bech32Address;
	abstract toB256(): B256Address;
	abstract toHexString(): string;
	abstract toBytes(): Uint8Array;
	abstract equals(other: AbstractAddress): boolean;
}

Icon LinkAddress Class

Besides conforming to the interface of the AbstractAddress, the Address also defines one property; bech32Address, which is of the Bech32 type. 

	readonly bech32Address: Bech32Address;

Icon LinkCreating an Address

Thanks to the utility functions provided by the AbstractAddress class, there are several ways to create an Address instance:

Icon LinkFrom a Bech32 Address

To create an Address from a Bech32 address, use the following code snippet: 

const ADDRESS_BECH32 = 'fuel1elnmzsav56dqnp95sx4e2pckq36cvae9ser44m5zlvgtwxw49fmqd7e42e';
 
const address = new Address(ADDRESS_BECH32);
 
expect(address.toString()).toEqual(ADDRESS_BECH32);
expect(address.bech32Address).toEqual(ADDRESS_BECH32);

Icon LinkFrom a Public Key

To create an Address from a public key, use the following code snippet: 

const wallet = Wallet.generate({
	provider,
});
 
const address = Address.fromPublicKey(wallet.publicKey);
 
expect(address).toEqual(wallet.address);

Icon LinkFrom a 256-bit Address

To create an Address from a 256-bit address, use the following code snippet: 

const b256 = '0xbebd3baab326f895289ecbd4210cf886ce41952316441ae4cac35f00f0e882a6';
 
const address = Address.fromB256(b256);
 
expect(address.toB256()).toEqual(b256);

Icon LinkUtility Functions

The Address class also provides some practical utility functions:

  1. fromString: Create a new Address from an ambiguous source that may be a Bech32 or B256 address: 
const address = Address.fromRandom();
 
const addressCloneFromBech = Address.fromString(address.toString());
const addressCloneFromB256 = Address.fromString(address.toB256());
 
expect(addressCloneFromBech.equals(addressCloneFromB256));
  1. fromDynamicInput: Create a new Address when the address source is unknown: 
const dataFromInput: string =
	'0xf1e92c42b90934aa6372e30bc568a326f6e66a1a0288595e6e3fbd392a4f3e6e';
 
// if the input string can't be resolved this will throw an error
const someAddress = Address.fromDynamicInput(dataFromInput);
 
expect(someAddress).toBeTruthy();
  1. equals: As you may already notice, the equals function can compare addresses instances: 
const address = Address.fromRandom();
 
const addressCloneFromBech = Address.fromString(address.toString());
const addressCloneFromB256 = Address.fromString(address.toB256());
 
expect(address.equals(addressCloneFromBech)).toBeTruthy();
expect(address.equals(addressCloneFromB256)).toBeTruthy();